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What to Know Before Getting a Dog for the First Time

Young woman wearing striped shirt cradling three black puppies

The thought of bringing a dog home is often filled with idyllic images – long, sunny walks in the park, a wagging tail greeting you at the door, and a loyal companion curled up by your feet in the evening. This picture can absolutely be a reality, and the bond you can build with a dog is one of life’s great joys. 

However, behind these wonderful moments lies a significant responsibility that lasts for many years. Welcoming a dog into your life is a decision that reshapes your daily routine, your finances and your future plans in profound ways. It is a rewarding journey, but one that requires careful thought and honest preparation before you even start looking at puppies.

Assessing Your Lifestyle and Commitment

A dog’s life revolves around routine, and your ability to provide it is paramount. 

Consider your typical day from start to finish. Are you genuinely able to provide a walk before work, ensure they are not left alone for more than a few hours, and dedicate time for play and training in the evening? This commitment is not for a few months but potentially for the next 10 to 15 years. 

Your social life may need to adapt, and spontaneous weekends away become a thing of the past without arranging for a dog sitter. Honestly evaluate your daily schedule and future plans to see where a dog truly fits.

Understanding Care Needs

Daily care is the foundation of a healthy and happy dog. 

All dogs require daily exercise, and this means more than just a quick walk for toilet breaks. They need the chance to burn off energy and explore to stay mentally stimulated. 

You must also commit to training and socialisation from an early age, using positive reinforcement methods to build a confident and well-behaved adult dog. 

You will also need to decide on their diet. There are many excellent options available, from high-quality commercial kibble to a carefully balanced raw dog food diet, and your vet can help you choose what is best.

Preparing Your Home and Finances

Before your new companion arrives, you need to prepare your home and your finances. 

Dog-proofing your home is essential. This means securing bins, moving electrical wires out of reach and ensuring your garden is securely fenced. The financial side is equally important. Initial costs include the adoption or purchase fee, a bed, bowls, leads and toys, which can quickly add up to hundreds of pounds. 

The ongoing expenses are substantial, encompassing food, pet insurance plans, annual vet check-ups, grooming, and potential dog walker or boarding fees, often costing well over a thousand pounds a year. Create a detailed budget that accounts for both one-off and recurring expenses.

Choosing the Right Breed

It’s easy to fall for a particular look, but choosing a breed based solely on appearance is a common mistake. A dog’s temperament, energy level and grooming needs must align with your lifestyle. 

For instance, an intelligent, high-energy breed like a Border Collie will become destructive and unhappy in a small flat with limited exercise. Conversely, a more sedentary companion breed like a Basset Hound might be a better fit for a quieter home. 

Think about the size of a dog you can comfortably manage and how much time you can realistically dedicate to grooming and exercise. Prioritise research into breeds that genuinely match your energy levels and living situation.

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